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Archive for the ‘Cert Guide Notes’ Category

RIP

RIP

UDP port 520 is used for transport.
RIPv2 uses 224.0.0.9 for multicast
Update interval is 30 seconds.
RIP v2 allows RIP to tag routes as they are distributed into RIP.
Next Hop fields: supports [...]

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IP Forwarding:

before creating a new frame, the router updates the IP header TTL filed requiring a recomputation of the IP header checksum.
Frame Relay Inverse Arp:

With InArp, routers already know the DLCI and need [...]

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SYSLOG:

uses UDP port 514
use, logging <host> command and optionally, logging trap.
default facility of local7
e.g: “service timestamps log datetime localtime” à logging 192.168.1.100 à logging monitor informational.

WCCP:
· uses UDP port 2048
· [...]

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NTP:

NTP server: (global) ntp master 7 ß stratum 7
NTP symmetric active mode: router/switch mutually synchronizes with another NTP host, configured with ntp peer command. (global) ntp peer 10.1.1.1
NTP broadcast client: [...]

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ARP and Proxy Arp:

method to learn another hosts MAC address
all 0’s in des MAC
ARP protocol type: 0×0806
Proxy Arp: if a router can route packet to the target host in another subnet, [...]

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Chapter 17: IP Multicast Routing

Mcast using Dense Mode

instructs the router to forward the multicast traffic on all the configured interfaces, except not forwarding out the interface on which it was received.
DM [...]

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Chapter 16: Introduction to IP Multicast

All hosts that are connected to a LAN must use a standard method to calculate a L2 multicast address from the L3 multicast address and assign it to their NICs.
IGMP [...]

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QOS:

IP header has 1-byte fields called the TOS. It’s HIGH ORDER 3 bits are defined as IPP field.
Diffserv renamed TOS byte to DS field and IPP was replaced with a 6 bit field called DSCP. [...]

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